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dogweek.comPugs, French Bulldogs, and Bulldogs steal hearts with their squishy faces. Those same faces come with real health needs. Here is how to keep a flat-faced dog comfortable and safe.
Flat-faced dogs are some of the most beloved companions in the world, and for good reason β they are affectionate, expressive, and endlessly charming. Their distinctive shape, called brachycephalic, also means they need a few extra layers of care. Understanding those needs is one of the kindest things you can do as their person.
Think of it like owning a classic car. It can be a joy to live with, but it runs best when you know its quirks and look after them attentively.
Because of their shortened airways, many flat-faced dogs work harder to breathe. Mild cases snore or snort; more serious cases may struggle during exercise or excitement. This collection of issues is known as BOAS, and it can include narrowed nostrils called stenotic nares.
Watch for noisy breathing, tiring quickly, or gums that turn bluish β and talk to your veterinarian, who can grade the severity and discuss options. Surgery can dramatically help dogs with significant obstruction.
Dogs cool themselves mostly by panting, and flat-faced dogs pant less efficiently. That makes them far more vulnerable to heat stress. On warm days, keep walks short and early or late, provide constant shade and water, and never leave them in a warm car or room.
When in doubt, stay in. A skipped walk is always better than an emergency.
Those adorable facial folds can trap moisture and lead to skin fold dermatitis. Wipe and dry the folds regularly, and watch for redness or odor. Flat-faced dogs also tend to have prominent eyes that are more prone to scratches and dryness, so keep an eye out for squinting or discharge.
A few simple habits make a big difference. Use a harness instead of a neck collar to protect the airway. Keep your dog at a lean, healthy weight, since extra pounds worsen breathing. And build a relationship with a veterinarian who knows the breed well.
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